![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
Here is the information summarized in table format effective October 1, 2011:
These rates are published in IRS Publiscation 1542 Per Diem Rates (For Travel Within the Continental United States). . "This revenue procedure [...] provides rules for using a per diem rate to substantiate [...] the amount of ordinary and necessary business expenses paid or incurred while traveling away from home. Taxpayers are not required to use a method described in this revenue procedure. A taxpayer may substantiate actual allowable expenses if the taxpayer maintains adequate records or other sufficient evidence." IRS Revenue Procedure Bulletin at http://www.irs.gov/irb/2011-47_irb/ar12.html You can find information on standard business travel allowances on the U.S. Self Employment Income page.
FUTA Surtax Expires August 18, 2011 update - IRS has more information on the expiration of the FUTA surcharge in Headliner Volume 312 at http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/article/0,,id=242752,00.html. Keep an eye out for a revised Form 940 that will provide space for the two different rates. It is expected the form will be available before the January 31, 2012 due date. July 5, 2011 Update - Renee Daggett of Admin Books explains in their July 5th newsletter that the IRS did in fact lower the FUTA rate to 6.0% from 6.2% as of July 1, 2011. June 11, 2011 - Google FUTA surtax expires and a lot of articles come up but nothing on the IRS website. Near the top of Google's search list CCHGroup.com (a Wolters Kluwer business) reports that the 0.2% surtax is set to expire on June 30, 2011. If congress doesn't take action, the FUTA tax rate would drop to 6% from 6.2% on July 1, 2011. The President has proposed to make the FUTA surtax permanent. I am a member of the National Association of Certified Professional Bookkeepers (NACPB). Their latest payroll tax update report* - June 10, 2011 explains that employers need to track the pre and post June 30 FUTA taxable wages if legislation is not enacted. Form 940 will be revised if the surtax is not extended. The same update says employers will not be penalized if their 3rd and 4th quarters omit the 0.2% surtax if the tax is retroactively reinstated after the fourth quarter. So why can't you find anything on the IRS website? It seems this information is dissemanted in payroll industry conference calls. There is a note under "What's New" in the Instructions for Form 940 that the tax rate is scheduled to decrease. (See August 18th update for IRS link.) *P.S. NACPB has a number of newsletters that were free when you visited their website or signed up. As of July 28, 2011, only members have access to their newsletters. **The AIPB recommends that in addition to tracking FUTA wages periods separately, continue to accrue 0.8% for your third quarter just in case Congress retroactively imposes an extension.
W2 Information Reporting Break I'm just looking at the AIPB quiz (based on their June 2011 The General Ledger publication) in the August 1, 2011 Bookkeeping Tips free enewsletter ... wow that was a mouthful! It mentions that small employers (those with fewer than 250 Form W-2) have been given a break. They do not need to comply with W-2 reporting requirements until further notice. This reporting break is referring to the transitional relief for employee information reporting requirements on the cost of an employeee's health care benefits (employer provided health care coverage). See IRS Notice 2011-28 Interim Guidance on Informational Reporting to Employees of the Cost of Their Group Health Insurance Coverage for more details. This notice provides interim guidance that generally applies to Forms W-2 beginning with 2012. You might also want to visit the IRS News notice titled Employer-Provided Health Coverage Informational Reporting Requirements: Questions and Answers. See Question 4 for information on this particular small employer break. IRS Notice 2010-69 Interim Relief with Respect to Form W-2 Reporting of the Cost of Coverage of Group Health Insurance Under § 6051(a)(14) also discusses this break.
Heavy Highway Vehicles Get a Tax Break The IRS announced last Friday that they are giving truckers a 3 month extension on their highway use tax return. Form 2990 for the tax periods that fall between July 1 and September 30th, should NOT be filed and payments should NOT be made prior to November 1, 2011. For vehicles brought into use during the July to November period, they are not required to have proof that the tax was paid if it can be shown that it was purchased during the previous 150 days. For more information, go to the IRS website and locate Businesses> Newsroom> IRS Gives Truckers Three-Month Extension; Highway Use Tax Return Due Nov. 30 .
Standard Mileage Rate Increase The IRS announced today they are increasing the standard mileage rate 4.5 cents to 55.5 cents from 51.0 cents for the period July 1 to December 31, 2011. This special adjustment is being made to reflect the recent increases in the price of gas. Meidcal / moving rates also increase 4.5 cents but charitable rates remain unchanged. See the IRS drop box for more information: http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/a-11-40.pdf Renee Daggett of Admin Books explains in their July 5th newsletter that you will need to log your auto mileage from January to June AND July to December. You will need your business mileage and total mileage for both periods for 2011 tax preparation. So if you haven't already, get your odometer reading NOW or as close to June 30 as possible. Renee calls this an action item.
Examination Process for Employment Tax Returns The IRS are holding a free one hour webinar to explain what to expect from an employment tax examination. It will cover the examination process and results, statute of limitations, taxpayer and appeal rights as well as settlement agreements and payment options. You can register at: http://www.visualwebcaster.com/IRS/78923/reg.asp?id=78923
1099 Corporate Information Reporting Requirements Repeal Passed by Congress Sorry, I'm late in reporting this. If you haven't heard already, Congress has passed the bill to repeal the 2012 corporate reporting requirements as well as the 2011 reporting changes related to income from real estate. The President is expected to sign the bill into law.
1099 Corporate Information Reporting Requirements Repeal Update The bill to repeal the 2012 corporate reporting requirements has passed the House of Representatives. The bill is now in the Senate. See previous posting on 1099 information reporting.
2011 Form 941 The IRS now has the 2011 Form 941 with instructions available on their website. Form 941 is the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return form. You may also want to look at (and perhaps subscribe to) the Social Security Administration's (SSA) / IRS Spring 2011 publication for employers called SSA/IRS Reporter. There is a one page article on page 4 outlining the Tax Changes for Small Businesses. It covers:
There is also a good article on Spring Cleaning of Your Payroll Records by the American Payroll Association (APA). The APA will be holding a one day course between June 13 and June 24 this year in cities across the country. Lots of other information in this quarterly newsletter.
2011 Depreciation Limits for Vehicles I subscribe to the free IRS publication e-News for Small Business. In Issue Number: 2011-5, it announced that the IRS released the depreciation deduction limits for vehicles first placed into service in 2011 in Revenue Procedure 2011-21. Changes were made to the dollar limits for vans and light trucks and luxury autos. There is no change from last year to auto placed in service this year.
You can find more in depth details in Revenue Procedure 2011-21 at http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/rp-11-21.pdf. The NACPB Federal Tax Update Newsletter to March 2, 2011 mentions that these limits must be prorated for business use of your personal vehicle when it is less than 100%
Business Taxes For The Self-Employed It's been awhile since I found anything I thought would be of interest to small business owners. This news might be of interest to you. The IRS is offering a free webinar of March 29, 2011 on the basics of business taxes for the self-employed. It will provide an overview of reporting profit or a loss, business expenses, business record keeping requirements and estimated tax payments. You can register here: http://www.visualwebcaster.com/IRS/77024/reg.asp?id=77024
U.S. Payroll Reminder - EITC A reminder that EITC (Earned Income Tax Credit) has been eliminated for 2011. Do not make any more EITC payments to employees after December 31, 2010. This also means the W-5 Form - Earned Income Credit Advance Payment Certificate is eliminated. Reference: AIPB Free Newsletter Bookkeeping Tips dated December 27, 2010
New 2011 Withholding Tables Available On December 17, the IRS issued IR-2010-124 detailing the revised 2011 withholding payroll taxes and new income tax withholding tables (see Notice 1036). The instructions help employers implement the 2001 cut in payroll taxes. Publication 15, (Circular E) will be revised sometime this week. This mean the Making Work Pay Credit expires on December 31, 2010. Social security tax rate for 2011 is 4.2% for the employee. The employer rate remains at 6.2%. The wage base is $106,800. Medicare rates remain unchanged at 1.45% for both employee and employee with no wage base limit. Income tax rates from recent years remains in effect. See Notice 1036 for more details.
Making Work Pay Credit In Accounting Today, a December 16th article titled 13.4M People May Owe More Taxes Because of Making Work Pay Credit, it mentions that "the Making Work Pay Credit is likely to be replaced next year by a 2 percentage point decrease in Social Security payroll taxes, from 6.2 to 4.2 percent". The Making Work Pay Credit "is advanced to taxpayers by their employers through withholding reductions, which results in an increase in taxpayers’ take-home pay. The credit has been effective for tax years 2009 and 2010, but expires at the end of this year." The article explains that taxpayers may end up owing taxes if they are in any of these situations:
This group of taxpayers were advanced more of the credit than they were entitled to claim, resulting in taxes owing and incurring penalties. Accounting Today for the WebCPA is found at www.accountingtoday.com
Tax Cuts To Be Extended 2010 Tax Relief Act Passed By Congress The President has agreed to extend tax cuts for two years for the middle class (individuals earning less than $200,000 and families earning less than $250,000) and the rich, extend unemployment benefits for 13 months, as well as payroll tax reduction on Social Security contributions for one year. Also to be extended are the earned income tax credit, child care credit, and the American Opportunity Tax Credit for students. Businesses will see an enhanced first-year depreciation deduction and a two-year AMT (alternative minimum tax). The proposed one year payroll tax decrease would be 4.2% from the current 6.2% as a way to increase employee's take home pay. This list is not exhaustive but just gives you an idea of what is included. This agreement means it is unlikely taxes will increase on January 1, 2011. Update December 17, 2010 - The Senate passed the tax cuts be extended on December 15, and the House followed on December 16.
Employment Tax e-file System 944, 941, and 940 Online Filing Program Bookkeepers may be interested in this QuickAlert for Tax Professionals that was released by the IRS today. "The Employment Tax e-file System (94x XML e-file System) will close for Production on December 15, 2010 and will reopen for Production on January 3, 2011. During this timeframe, the system will be open for testing only. Additionally, the 94x XML PIN Registration Process response timeframe will be delayed. If a registration is received, it will not be processed until the system comes back up on 1/3/2011. Please do not call the e-help Desk between 12/15/10 and 1/3/11 with questions concerning your 941 PIN Application, because the system is only open for testing and a status cannot be provided."
Federal Tax Return Preparers - New Rules If you are looking for up-to-date information regarding the new rules for federal tax return preparers, I recommend you head on over to The National Association of Registered Tax Preparers (NARTP) at www.nartp.org. Once there, click on News > New IRS Requirements for Tax Return Preparers for a comprehensive reference on what you need to know. You'll find the PTIN requirements at IRS website www.irs.gov> Tax Professionals> PTIN Requirements. IRS has also published FAQs that are very helpful. You'll find it at www.irs.gov> Tax Professionals> PTIN Requirements> Get Help (right hand side mid way down)> Read the FAQ's. Questions 7 and 8 under Scenarios deal with bookkeepers who prepare Forms W-2, Forms W-3, and Forms 941. So for example if you are a bookkeeper who prepares Form 941, you may need a PTIN. The answer depends on whether you get to exercise any discretion or independent judgement. Tax Deposit Reminder This is a reminder that "deposits made at an authorized financial institution will no longer be accepted after December 31, 2010. Instead, deposits can be made using EFTPS online with a computer or by telephone. For making deposits by telephone call 1-800-555-4477 (business), 1-800-316-6541 (individual), or TDD 1-800-733-4829." Senate Rejects Form 1099 Reporting Requirements Repeal The senate vote to repeal the Form 1099 information reporting requirements set to begin in January 2011 for payments of goods ... and in January 2012 for payments to corporations. (Sc. 9006) Under current law, only payments for services to any person engaged in business or trade that aggregated to $600 plus per year are reported. See update. IRS Phone Forum on Recordkeeping This free phone forum will discuss why small businesses need to keep adequate books and records ... and how to maintain them. The IRS examination process will also be presented. Register for this December 1, 2010 phone forum at www.irs.gov> Businesses> Small Business/Self-employed> Small business Events> National/Local Phone Forums and Webinars for Small Business> Recordkeeping. Tanning Tax Due Nov. 1 Tanning service providers are being reminded by the IRS that November 1 is the due date for the first payment of the new 10% tanning tax. You make payment on Form 720 Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return. The IRS announcement says, "The tax went into effect on July 1. Providers of indoor tanning services collect the tax at the time the purchaser pays for the tanning services. The provider then pays these amounts to the government, quarterly, along with IRS Form 720." If you need or want more information, go to www.irs.gov> businesses> Small Business/Self-Employed> Articles> Excise Tax on Indoor Tanning Services Frequently Asked Questions. Reference: IR-2010-73 June 11, 2010 IRS Webinar Common Employment Tax Issues In the most recent edition of e-News for Small Business, the IRS invites small business owners to a November 3 webinar. Items to be discussed are: Employment Tax National Research Project
IRS Accepts Taxpayer e-Records The most recent edition of e-News for Small Business says the IRS will begin accepting taxpayer books and records in electronic format. The IRS agents have recently been trained in QuickBooks software. As it is now standard business practice to keep books using accounting software, the IRS is responding to 2008 Tax Forums where tax professionals and small business owners requested this change. "Electronic files should be provided on a CD, DVD, or flash/jump drive to ensure security of the files. E-mail should not be used to transmit the electronic records." You can read more on auditing accounting records in electronic format at www.irs.gov> businesses> small business/self-employed> more topics> IRS stakeholder partners' headliners> IRS Headliner Volume 303 released October 15, 2010 IRS Begins Accepting Taxpayer Records in Electronic Format
2011 W-2 Health Insurance Reporting Optional The IRS news wire IR-2010-103 released the draft W-2 form for 2011 on Oct 12, 2010. Employers use the W-2 form to report wages and employee tax withholding. The draft W-2 form has the codes required to report health insurance coverage. The new requirement for employers to report the cost of coverage under an employer-sponsored group health plan has been made optional for 2011. The amounts reportable are not taxable. Read more on the IRS website at Newsroom> IRS Releases Draft W-2 Form for 2011; Announces Relief for Employers
FASB and Private Company Accounting and Reporting Issues WebCPA announced that FASB will be holding two roundtable discussions on private company accounting and reporting issues. The round tables will discuss Consolidations and Income Taxes. When and where: Tuesday, Oct. 12, from 1:00-4:00 p.m. at the FASB offices in Norwalk; and Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2010, from 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. in Dallas. For more information go to: http://www.webcpa.com/ato_issues/24_13/
Tax Package Mailing Ends IRS e-News announced this week that business (and individual) tax mailing packages ends due to the growth of e-File and as a way to reduce costs. Look for a postcard in early October with instructions on how get your online forms and how to file your tax return(s). Forms that will no longer be mailed include include packages 1040, 1065, 1120, 1120S and publication 393
2011 Employer Withholding Taxes The CPA Daily News (www.alcpas.org) released an an article today titled Employee Withholding Taxes Likely to Increase in 2011. Some of the reasons discussed are:
Collecting Employer Taxes On Tips The IRS is offering a live webinar on Wednesday September 29, 2010. The purpose of the webinar is to assist employer's with learning about "collecting the employer's share of employment taxes on tips that employees report on form 4137 Social Security and Medicare Tax On Unreported Tip Income". You can register for the event at http://www.visualwebcaster.com/IRS/72009/reg.asp?id=72009 . October 2, 2010: The October 1 edition of the CPA Daily News reported on the webinar. Employers are not liable for its share of the FICA taxes on unreported tips until it receives a “Section 3121(q) Notice and Demand” from the IRS. This notice instructs the employer to include the FICA taxes shown on the notice their next Form 941 - Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return. No interest charges or deposit penalties apply to the employer if the taxes are properly reported and any tax due remitted as instructed ... or if a required deposit is made as instructed on the notice. FICA taxes on unreported tips notices are expected to begin in the next six months for current tax periods. The CPA Daily News says that "Employers will receive a Form 4520P “pre-notice” prior to receiving a notice (Form 4520) that requires them to pay the unreported FICA tax. The pre-notice will be issued well in advance of the Form 4520 notice to give employers time to review their records and contact the IRS if they find any discrepancies with IRS records ... The IRS is in the process of creating a web page that will be specifically devoted to tips." I expect the web page will be announced in IRS News when it is up and running.
Business Returns Due Tomorrow Corporations and partnerships who filed for extensions have income tax returns that are due tomorrow. IRS has three ways it can hit your pocket where it hurts when a return isn't filed on time. They are late payment penalties, interest charges and late filing penalties. Wayne Davies of "Self Employed Tax Deductions Today" explains what happens if you filed for an extension but have a balance due ... bad news ... Interest charges and late payment penalties began on March 15 for corporations and April 15 for partnerships for any return with a balance due. If you have no tax due and don't file your return by tomorrow, you will be assessed a late filing penalty. The late filing penalty is steep ... $89 for each month or part of month the return is late ... up to 12 months. But wait ... there is more. That figure is multiplied by the number of partners or shareholders in the business. Yikes! So if you file just one day late and there are two partners, the late filing penalty would be $178! Just one day late! Source: www.irs.gov> businesses> small business/self-employed> more topics> IRS stakeholder partners' headliners> IRS Headliner Volume 291 released March 18, 2010 Increase in Penalty for Failure to File a Partnership or S Corporation Return
Claiming New Health Care Tax Credit Yesterday, the IRS Newswire IR-2010-096 released a draft of Form 8941 so that small businesses can claim the new health care tax credit. The final version is expected later this year. The amount calculated on the form will be part of your general business credit on your income tax return. This credit is "designed to encourage small employers to offer health insurance coverage for the first time or maintain coverage they already have. In 2010, the credit is generally available to small employers that contribute an amount equivalent to at least half the cost of single coverage towards buying health insurance for their employees." More information and a link to the draft form can be found on the IRS website www.irs.gov> Newsroom You will also find a step by step guide on the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit at http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-utl/3_simple_steps.pdf . December 2, 2010 Update The IRS Newswire IR-2010-117 released the final version of Form 8941 as well as Instructions for Form 8941 and Notice 2010-82 Section 45R – Tax Credit for Employee Health Insurance Expenses of Small Employers. Notice 2010-82 expands on Notice 2010-44, 2010-22 I.R.B. 717. P.S. I rarely do live links any more to government sites as the links seem to move around at times. If I give you the path to cut and paste into your browser, you should still be able to search for the item if it was moved for some reason. Few things bug me more than clicking on links that no longer work.
IRS Audit Process What do you do if you receive an IRS audit notice? The IRS released a new video series in August called Your Guide to an IRS Audit. The series takes you through the three different types of audits ... correspondence, office and field ... showing you step by step what you need to do. It is broken into 10 lessons so you don't have to watch it all in one sitting. It explains the different audit notices, the selection process and how to organize your records for the auditor, what happens at your first appointment, what happens if you do or don't agree with the audit findings ... and more. You can find the videos at www.irsvideos.gov/audit .
The U.S. Tax - LinksVisit U.S. Self Employment Income and Tax
New! CommentsHave your say about what you just read! Leave me a comment in the box below. |
Virtual Bookkeeper Training Program | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||